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Sarracenia Care Sheet
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You should grow Sarracenia outside all year long if at all possible. If your humidity is at least: above 30% most of the time, and winters don't dip below 0º F for more than a few days at a time you can. Just make sure you keep them in acceptable soil and winterize them if necessary. You need to have at least cool winters for them, or room in the fridge for winter storage.
Sarracenia are tough to grow inside because of their size and light requirements, not to mention dormancy. They get tall, up to 40" or so. Fluorescent lighting will only supply the upper part of the plant with adequate light when suspended from above. Since they handle the cold so well it's much easier to just grow Sarracenia outside year long. Here's the basic Sarracenia care instructions applicable to all Sarracenia unless noted otherwise.Sarracenia generally have long full roots. Make sure you plant them in large enough pots. As a good general rule mature Sarracenia will require soil 14" - 16" deep and they should be planted 12" apart. I have planted them up to 8" within one another and had no problems, the depth should be adhered to though. Dormancy -Sarracenia MUST go dormant for the winter, if not they WILL die. Sarracenia require 3 - 4 months of winter dormancy, triggered by temperatures below 45º F, though most Sarracenia can tolerate temperatures much lower. Shorter photoperiods also help trigger dormancy. Once dormant they require very little light and must be kept much drier (never let them dry out). A garage or shed makes an excellent location for indoor grown dormant plants. All can tolerate temperatures down to 20º. The Purple Pitcher plant can take temps down to -20º F and is the hardiest of all. Water - The most important thing about water is the type to use. I personally use reverse osmosis water. Distilled from the store and rain water are also acceptable. If you get distilled water from the store make sure it says "Sodium Free" right on the front of the jug. If you have very many plants a reverse-osmosis under the sink model from Lowe's/Menards/Home Depot/etc. will pay for itself pretty quick. The other thing about water is how much to use. Use a plastic pot with drainage holes and place it in a plastic water tray or something to keep it in water all the time. Keep at least a 1/2" of water in the tray at all times for 4" & 6" pots, more if in bright light. The more light the more water can be tolerated. If high levels of light are not present you have to be careful not to over water or it will rot. Plants grown outside in large pots and in full sun can have the water level mid-way up the pot, keep it at least a few inches deep if you can. |
Soil - Carnivorous plants evolved to eat bugs to make up for the nutrient poor acidic soil it naturally lives in. Regular dirt or potting soil kills them fast, and never use fertilizer. Use 50% Sphagnum peat moss and 50% perlite. You can mix in 25% long fibered sphagnum moss and/or use it for a top dressing if you like. I like using it for a top dressing with Sarracenia. Make sure you get pure Sphagnum peat moss, you don't want Miracle Grow or any other chemicals mixed in with it.
The majority of small pre-moistend peat bags are contaminated. Get the dry sphagnum peat moss that comes in bails. If a bail is to much for you we sell smaller quantities in the Web Store section. Or click HERE to go directly to Soil.
Planting -When you plant your Sarracenia make sure you don't bury the growth points. You only want the roots and lower portion of the rhizome beneath the soil. The back of larger rhizomes can be deeper if needed to keep the pitchers growing vertical. I fill the pot about half full, depth depends on what is needed to accommodate the particular plant you are planting based on root length, then I hold the Sarracenia over the pot in the area I want it and at the finished height I desire. Then I finish filling the pot while holding the Sarracenia suspended where I want it. Slightly pack the soil down and finish filling to desired level. Gently water to settle the soil around the roots, add more medium as necessary.
Light - These need lots of light, at least 6 hours of direct sun. Growing outside is highly recommended. Fluorescent lighting can be used for smaller plants. If fluorescent is the primary source of light use four 40 watt cool white 4' bulbs within 14" over the plant. Economical shop lights work well for this. Put the light on a timer to go on and off with the sun. It will be very hard to grow good looking mature Sarracenia under artificial light without some help from the sun.
Humidity - If all of the other requirements are met this is not a big issue except in the driest of climates (below 30%). If one of the other elements are lacking humidity can take up the slack, to a certain degree. 50% - 65% humidity is ideal but they can acclimate down very well.
These are very hardy plants and best grown outside. Anyone but those in the driest and coldest/hotest climates can grow these outdoors year round. Just don't plant them in the ground unless its in a container to hold their special soil, and even then keep the top of the container above ground level. If winter temps in your area drop into the teens or colder for weeks at a time please read the winter care area.
This winter (05') came in pretty fast and being as busy as I am I did not get the Sarracenia winterized at my house. I wanted to try a pond with Sarracenia and other carnivorous plants. It worked well, a bit tough to keep water in from time to time though. At times I would loose 5 gal a day or more due to evaporation. Since this was a trial to see how I would like it I just set it up on my deck. Fast and easy :-). This spring I think I am going to place it in the yard as a bog garden. Anyway . . .


So far they are doing great. Once we get a 40 degree day or so and the ice melts I will drain the water, wrap the pots with bubble wrap and put around an inch of pine needles on the top of the pots. They will only be covered with plastic during storms and when temps drop below 22º or so. Now imagine how much abuse they could take planted in a decent size bog and mulched!